In this presentation, Minister of Health Dr. Ximena Aguilera addresses five main areas: a brief historical overview of Chile’s health system to understand its current state; an analysis of its achievements and strengths, highlighting its successes and shortcomings from an international perspective; an examination of persistent challenges and the widening equity gaps between the public and private sectors; a presentation of the strategic transformations being implemented to achieve a more integrated mixed health system; and, finally, a reflection on the future of Chile’s health system, with particular attention to the impact of population
aging and the ongoing technological revolution.
Author Biography
Ximena Aguilera Sanhueza, Chile. Ministerio de Salud
Ministra de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
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How to Cite
Aguilera Sanhueza, X. (2025). The Chilean healthcare system: trajectory, challenges and transformations. Revista Chilena De Salud Pública, 29. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5281.2025.79410