Winds of change for evil drugs

Abstract

Since 1998, when the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) called for a concerted effort to address drug use and the pursuit of a “drug-free” world, there has been a significant shift in the discourse surrounding psychoactive substances among international organizations. This evolution marks a departure from the prohibitionist and punitive approaches that dominated the 20th century, moving toward a more comprehen-sive focus on public health and human rights. The roots of the prohibitionist perspective can be traced back to historical events in the United States during the mid- and late-19th century. The influence of the U.S., particularly after World War II as it emerged as a global leader, prompted many countries to adopt some form of prohibition on the consumption, production, and trade of psychoactive substances.

However, a notable transition in this mindset has become apparent since the 2010s. This change has been prompted by various factors, including the recognition that prohibition has failed to mitigate drug consumption; instead, it has led to a surge in organized crime and a rise in drug-related fatalities.

As a result, international organizations have gradually embraced a public health and human rights-based approach to drug use. This includes considerations for decriminalization as well as the legalization and regulation of the production and consumption of these substances.

Engaging in open and unbiased dialogue among all stakeholders may offer a constructive pathway to effectively address these pressing issues.