Voluntary interruption of pregnancy law on three causes, characterization of cases in Chile, period 2018-2023

Abstract

Introduction: In 2017, Chile enacted the law on Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy under three grounds, with the woman’s decision as its central axis. More than five years after its implementation, it is necessary to highlight the characteristics of the cases covered by this law.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from cases covered by the law, obtained from the Department of Health Statistics and Information.
Results: A total of 4,848 cases were recorded in Chile. The highest frequency occurred under ground 2, followed by ground 1, and finally ground 3. Most cases were attended
in the public health system and involved beneficiaries of FONASA. Ground 3 showed the highest percentage of decisions to terminate. The average age for ground 3 was the lowest.
Discussion: Chile has made progress in public policies related to sexual and reproductive health. However, to ensure this inherent right of individuals, it is necessary to advance in areas such as a law on free abortion, guaranteeing treatment for infertile couples, adapting
the system to sexual diversities, and ensuring access to healthcare.